This facility cooperates with both NASA and the Navy for training and research. Based on a favorable evaluation of the hardness and integrity of the mountains rock, the Bureau began construction of the facilitys tunnels in 1954, which were completed by the Army Corps of Engineers under the code name Operation High Point. Total constuction costs, adjusted for inflation, are estimated to have exceeded $1 billion. The Cheyenne Mountain Complex is a deep underground military base located near Colorado Springs. By 1998, Harvey Point had trained 18,000 foreign intelligence operatives from 50 different countries, according to a New York Times report. In the 1940s, the United States had concerns about having a place to evacuate in the case of an emergency. [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}383054N 791648W / 38.515N 79.280W / 38.515; -79.280. The Intercept is an independent nonprofit news outlet. By depgp92. Tunnel roofs are shored up with some 21,000 iron bolts driven 8 to 10 feet into the overhead rock. On July 26, 2016 it was reported that the online auction for Sugar Grove Naval Station concluded on July 25 with a winning bid of $11.2 Million. The original purpose of the base was to give the Department of Defense a place to regroup in the event that a nuclear weapon destroyed their Pentagon headquarters. The fact that numerous UFO sightings have occurred in the vicinity of the base further leads people to believe that some extraterrestrial stuff happens there. Nick Turse February 27 2020, 12:00 p.m. The mountain was evacuated by the Army Corps of Engineers and the Cheyenne Mountain facility became fully operational on February 6, 1967. Plans for the base were first drawn up in the late 1950s to combat threats posed by long-range Soviet bombers. The Department of Defense set up several training areas that are underground. [7], The CIA has used Warrenton Training Center as a communications facility since the 1950s. The second base is the Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center. The facility is located on a 434-acre mountain site on the borders of Loudon and Clarke counties. A Department of Defense study obtained by George Washington University notes that The plan was that the Battle Staffs of the service headquarters would evacuate the Pentagon as soon as an attack was confirmed, go to [Raven Rock], and there assume control.. The United States Army administers WTC on behalf of the U.S. government. There are two military bases in West Virginia. Air Force) First on our list of deep underground military . Therefore, the divers live in a pressurized lab and use a hyperbaric chamber to come back up to surface-level pressure over a long period. According to Loren Coleman, the co-author of Weird Ohio,the aliens and their spacecraft were shipped off to the base and taken to "Hanger 18.". The primary function of the base throughout its 103-year history has been to reverse-engineer aircraft, especially during the Cold War. This underground bunker includes a hospital, crematorium, dining and recreation areas, sleeping quarters, reservoirs of drinking and cooling water, an emergency power plant, and a radio and television studio. Helendale, Lockhead Underground Facility, 3444.7 N 1170 18.5 W. Technology for secret projects. 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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Area 51 is arguably the US' most famous top-secret military base, The secrecy surrounding the base has fanned the flames of the aforementioned conspiracies about aliens and UFOs, The base is shielded by 2,500 feet of granite and is believed to be able to survive anything - including a nuclear attack, It also has a series of 25-ton blast doors to protect the interior of Cheyenne Mountain against almost any kind of attack, including nuclear, biological, electromagnetic pulse, and others, Director of Operations at the North America Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain Complex Gen. Bob Latiff speaks at a press conference 09 November 1999, The Command Post of the North American Air Defense Command, The Raven Rock Mountain Complex, also known as Site R, is a US military installation with an underground nuclear bunker near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, Sometimes referred to as the 'underground Pentagon', the bunker has emergency operation centers for the Army, Navy, Air Force, and United States Marine Corps, The Harvey Point Defense Testing Activity facility, owned by the Department of Defense, is located on a peninsula in Perquimans County, North Carolina, The base once had a mock-up of Bin Laden's compound, In operation since 1917, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base is located in Dayton, Ohio, and encompasses approximately 8100 acres, Much like Area 51, Wright-Patterson is linked to the alleged UFO crash in Roswell in 1947, The primary function of the base throughout its 103-year history has been to reverse-engineer aircraft, especially during the Cold War, UFOs buzzing US warships may be aliens as encounters show something we dont understand, says America's top spy chief. Be sure to follow the Defense Service Network, or DSN guidelines. Its all waiting for you this summer in Almost Heaven. Top 10 Secret United States Government Bunkers - Listverse of pressure, 18 dormitories, designed to accommodate more than 1,100 people, Power plant with purification equipment and three 25,000-gallon water tanks, Communications area, including television production area and audio recording booths, Clinic with 12 hospital beds, medical and dental operating rooms, Laboratory, pharmacy and intensive care unit, Meeting rooms for the House and Senate, the Governors Hall and Mountaineer room. The 10 Most Top Secret Military Bases In The United States The United States is not the only country with deep underground military bases. 1. Inside the US military bases that are MORE secretive than Area 51 A behind the scenes look at the bunker beneath the Greenbrier Resort with The 'Today' Show on NBC. Some of the more significant radio telescopes on site are a 60ft (18m) dish (oldest telescope on site), a 105ft (32m) dish featuring a special waveguide receiver and a 150ft (46m) dish (largest telescope on site). 21. [1] According to Edward Snowden, who trained at WTC during his time with the CIA, StationB is nicknamed The Hill and administers the agency's overseas technical infrastructure. [26] The United States Environmental Protection Agency classifies StationB as a superfund site due to the presence of an inactive landfill and two chemical pits that have released trichloroethylene into nearby residential drinking water wells. Despite this, Area 51 has long been notorious, largely on account of its frequent association with alien mythology and UFO conspiracy theories. The base is also a key part of the nations emergency communication system and tasked with maintaining communication capabilities in the event of all emergencies, including nuclear attack. In 1982, the center was restored its original name and reverted to Department of Defense control with the Army as the executive agent for administration on behalf of the National Communications System (NCS). The towns heart was the sprawling Lower naval base that served as a robust employer and de facto community center until the Sept. 11 attacks, when residents say even the Navy gym and recreational areas theyd always enjoyed were sealed up, like forbidding TIMBERLINE. Official Site: https://home.army.mil/belvoir/index.php. [1], Under the NCS (dissolved and functions transferred to the United States Department of Homeland Security in 2012[5]), the center is mandated to provide communication for the federal government under any circumstances, including a nuclear attack. Vint Hill Farms Station - Wikipedia Official Site: https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrma/installations/nas_oceana.html. Warrenton Training Center (WTC) is a classified United States government communication complex located in the state of Virginia. Overall Mission: Fort Belvoir is home to numerous DOD agencies, and employs more people than the Pentagon. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. They also produce assessment and standardization programs for all other Coast Guard bases. George Air Force Base, CA - saucer base. [21][22], Warrenton Training Center is spread across four separate facilities in two different counties. A Navy saturation diver is the father of this sealab, and the goal is for Aquarius to study marine life and the coral reef. [1] A "flying saucer" was reportedly observed above the site in 1952. Overall Mission: Naval Station Norfolk is the headquarters and home port of Fleet Forces Command. [6] In 2002, the Brookings Institution listed an unspecified WTC "relocation bunker" as a facility with an active nuclear weapons, weapons-related or naval nuclear propulsion mission. The Mount Weather Special Facility isnt a military base per se, but instead houses FEMAs (Federal Emergency Management Agency) National Emergency Coordinating Center. Lastly, the Aquarius Reef Base is an underwater installation run by a university. Historic Sites Military Bases & Facilities. The zone was established by Congress in 1958 to facilitate its mission and that of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory located 30 miles (48 km) away at Green Bank in Pocahontas County, West Virginia . We likely only know a few deep underground military bases due to security reasons. When dialing a DSN number from a United States installation to another United States installation, theres no need to dial the DSN 312 area code. Inside The Secret Bunker The U.S. Government Built As A Haven From Cold War Nuclear Holocaust By Gina Dimuro | Edited By Katie Serena Published June 5, 2018 Hidden beneath a resort in West Virginia and stocked with 30 years of supplies, the Greenbrier bunker was to be the last refuge of the American government in case of nuclear war. Related Article Military Bases in Colorado. Coast Guard Bases Vessel Document Center Coast Guard Falling Waters, WV Falling Waters, West Virginia Military Bases The Raven Rock Mountain Complex, also known as Site R, is a US military installation with an underground nuclear bunker near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania. [11][23] The facility is a node on a fiber-optic cable that runs from StationsC andD, and which also connects WTC with other facilities in the Washington, D.C. area, such as the Tysons Corner Communications Tower (also known as SiteE). Browse or search for contact information. Consider what the world of media would look like without The Intercept. The world's weirdest, most secret military bases run the gamut from hazardous mountaintop forts to seemingly impenetrable underground bunkers. Official Site: https://vaguard.dodlive.mil/fortpickett_history/, Location: 4 locations throughout Fauquier County and Culpeper County. . Members of the public are kept away from the compound by warning signs, electronic surveillance, and patrols of armed guards. Nature works her magic every autumn in West Virginia. Despite being designed specifically for a nuclear attack, the base has seen other uses, for example, Vice President Dick Cheney was transported to the base following the 9/11 attacks. It was established in World War II as an operating base for blimps conducting anti-submarine surveillance of the Atlantic coast. Officials records show that the base was briefly activated by federal agents on April 7, 2015after amajor electric power interruption hit the Washington DC area. Official Site: https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Land/All/Article/1894066/air-station-washington-dc/. Both are Coast Guard facilities. Richard Sauder (See: http://www.sauderzone.com ), was driving around the town of Warrenton, West Virginia, planning to do a bit of digging. Therefore, the United States must prepare troops by training them for underground fighting. Usually, these blast doors open electronically, and there is a missile control area that operates the silos. The Bunker at The Greenbrier Resort in West Virginia : Almost Heaven Regardless of each bases stated purpose, the common theme for each is its security, allure, and relatively secretive existence. Sheldons film reveals a parcel of the country thats dealing not just with a faltering economy and collapsed job base hardly unique to Sugar Grove but also with a legacy thats literally unspeakable. This must-see experience is open to all! Tours provide a unique and in-depth look behind the hidden doors including dormitories, meeting areas and more. However, the government does not formally acknowledge the existence of the base and no one has been able to produce substantial proof of the aliens that exist there, though some have tried. The Raven Rock Mountain Complex ( RRMC ), also known as Site R, is a U.S. military installation with an underground nuclear bunker near Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania, at Raven Rock Mountain that has been called an "underground Pentagon ". The grounds are as beautiful as can be. Overall Mission: In 2010, Fort Eustis was merged with Langley AFB and now comprises the Army portion of the Langley-Eustis Joint Base. Many of the base's functions involve intelligence and readiness. Officially ,the site is an Air Force Facility in the Nevada desert. The state is known for its rich Civil War history. But nothing has probably captured the publics imagination like the deep underground military bases the U.S. built during that period. Weve finally reached the most famous base on the list, the Nevada Test and Training Range, otherwise known as Area 51. The Secret Bunker Congress That Never Used : NPR In 1995, the US government ended the lease agreement with The Greenbrier, and later that year, the resort began offering tours of the historic facility. Some of these underground bases house nuclear defense technology while others are said to potentially contain alien life. Yet, some of them are still shrouded in mystery as to their actual purpose and function. Note that long distance charges may be incurred. Overall Mission: Fort A.P. This location is a secure location of the US Government due to its defense housings. The location of the facility, critical to its effectiveness, remained a secret for more than three decades. While its location is well known, what goes on behind the barbed wire fences and police barricades is still shrouded in secrecy. With all of the above said, theres no doubt that there are potentially dozens, if not 100s, of other secret underground military facilities and installations that we simply dont know about. StationA, StationB and StationC are located in Fauquier County, while StationD is located in Culpeper County. This base has been recreated in dozens of movies and it is claimed that Area 51 houses everything from live aliens to the alien craft they arrived in. Find key contact information, including that of the Joint Forces HQ. According to the children of another pilot, Marion Black Mac Magruder, their father claimed to have seen a living alien at Wright Field in 1947 and told them it was a shameful thing that the military destroyed this creature by conducting tests on it.. Asked about the Upper Base, Carson notes, with a small smile, Its underground, I understand. Underground warfighting is different between equipment and tactical warfare. The Cheyenne Mountain facility became fully operational as the NORAD Combat Operations Center on Feb. 6, 1967., The installation came to house elements of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), U.S. Strategic Command, U.S. Air Force Space Command and U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). Yet, at the same time, soldiers must effectively navigate all these challenges and still meet their objectives. Browse the list of all of the military bases and installations in West Virginia. Hill functions as a training and maneuver center, specializing in arms training. The complex can withstand and remain operational even through a 30-megaton nuclear explosion in a range as close as 1.24 miles. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. [3] The CIA listed personnel and other expenses at Warrenton Training Center in its fiscal year 1955 budget. Kapustin Yar is this top-secret base. Additionally, it is a relay facility for the Department of State's Diplomatic Telecommunications Service. Official Site: https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrma/installations/ns_norfolk.html, Related Article Military Bases In Alaska. [4], Initially, the United States Army served as the executive agent for the administration and management of the center on behalf of the Department of Defense. As other countries and the United States work to advance their capabilities to wage war and protect citizens from beneath the ground, troops must learn new skills. The Cheyenne Mountain Complex is a deep underground military base with some exciting features. Charleston, WV 25303. One of the only moments the film captures of anyone talking about the NSAs presence in Sugar Grove comes from a General Services Administration auctioneer Kristine Carson in a vacant naval gymnasium. All three of these bases can communicate with one another in the event of a national crisis. Most of the bases are Army or Navy, but all five branches are represented with bases in Virginia. Along with Mount Weather and Cheyenne Mountain, Raven Rock formed the core bunker complexes for the US Continuity of Government plan during the Cold War to survive a nuclear attack. The base supports 75 ships, 134 aircraft, and over 80,000 personnel and 30,000 civilian contractors. It consists of several multi-story buildings concealed atop the heavily forested View Tree Mountain, two data center facilities, as well as underground bunkers that house communications infrastructure. The honor guard for Arlington Cemetery is also stationed here. Those sensors are your nerves out there sensing that information. One such site is the Cheyenne Mountain Complex located on the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station, near Colorado Springs. Naval Submarine Base, Kings Bay is a naval submarine base of the United States in Georgia. The Aquarius Reef Base, ran by Florida International University, is in Key West. Kaymoore Trail in the New River Gorge. Warrenton Training Center was established on June 1, 1951, as part of a "Federal Relocation Arc" of hardened underground bunkers built to support continuity of government in the event of a nuclear attack on Washington, D.C.[1][2] The center was ostensibly designated a Department of Defense Communication Training Activity and served as a communications training school. i love cold war history and clandestine covert ops history that comes with it, so that being said i absolutely loved. Today, Raven Rock is 650 acres, and the facility is a deep underground military base. Then-Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy said that he along with a few colleagues were sent to Mount Weather during the Cuban Missile Crisis in the early 1960s. The facility, tucked behind security fences and moss-laden cypress trees, has been shrouded in secrecy for decades. Your email address will not be published. Area 51 is arguably the US' most famous top-secret military base Credit: Getty Images - Getty. . It also has a series of 25-ton blast doors to protect the interior of Cheyenne Mountain against almost any kind of attack, including nuclear, biological, electromagnetic pulse, and others. Source Photo PO Box 1077 MURFREESBORO, Tennessee 37133 United States, P.O. How many covert wars, miscarriages of justice, and dystopian technologies would remain hidden if our reporters werent on the beat? Many of the bases functions involve intelligence and readiness. The facility is a self-contained city with a fire department and services. Film: The Tiny West Virginia Town Haunted by an NSA Secret For Sale: 123-Acre Mountain Retreat With a Secret Code Name Air Force Space Systems Operations (1C6X1): Career Profile, Your email address will not be published. Secret Underground Bases and Facilities - Crystalinks Area 51s name captures not only American but worldwide imagination. Areas A and B are separated by State Route 444 and railroad tracks. THE BEST West Virginia Military Bases & Facilities - Tripadvisor Join SOFREP for insider access and analysis. The Air Force Space Command handles this facility, although it is a joint effort with other government organizations. Related Article Military Bases in Virginia. Raven Rock lost its charm during the Cold War in the 1990s, but the facility is back in action since the attacks on September 11th. Official Site: https://www.cnic.navy.mil/regions/cnrma/installations/nws_yorktown.html. [1][6][22][25] Operations at StationB include a communications laboratory, communications training, electronics testing, and equipment maintenance. This swimming hole, located 15 miles southeast of Morgantown, is a favorite in the North Central part of the state, but you might not know about it if you aren't from around here. You can get your very ownGreenbrier bunker tour just like the Today Show! So, despite this not being a confirmed militarily-used location, employees of this facility have a direct line and access to the White House Situation Room. Top video: The film is directed and produced by Elaine McMillion Sheldon/Field of Vision. VIEW ALL INSTALLATIONS SUPPORT PLAN MY MOVE MILITARY ONESOURCE. In this article, Im going to explore four of the most interesting underground bases used by American military or government personnel.
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