During 2007, a string of military operations resulted in government forces accomplishing what no previous regime since the conflict began had achieved. In this context, the only reconciliation the Rajapaksa government could promote was through subservient Tamil individuals loyalists like Karuna. For the 2008 film, see, This article is about a person whose name includes a, Sri Lankan Army Northern offensive and death, The name is variously translated as Tamil Students League or Tamil Students Federation, later also known as Tamil Ilaynar Peravai (TIP) translated as Tamil Youth Front (TYF), "Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead', "Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran 'shot dead', "Tiger leader Prabhakaran killed: Sources-News-Videos-The Times of India", https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/13366/1/FulltextThesis.pdf, "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Agency probing killing conspiracy plods on", "Rebel leader sentenced to 200 years' jail as talks start", "Colombo High Court Issue arrest warrant for Prabhakaran and Pottu Amman", "National Leader Prabakaran's Daughter Dwaraka's photos released Most Shocking", "BBC News Balachandran Prabhakaran: Sri Lanka army accused over death", "Sinhala Only Act destroyed peaceful Sri Lanka: Prof. Rohan Gunaratna | Daily FT", "German Tamils highlight Tamil oppression as Sri Lanka marks 74th Independence Day | Tamil Guardian", "Prabhakaran: The Life and Death of a Tiger", "Tamil Tiger leader no-surrender vow nears last test", "No peace offer from Prabhakaran only war", "Tamil Tiger leader was seen as ruthless innovator", Prabhakaran, Veluppillai and the father-son relationship, "First Political Assassination Of Prabhakaran", The Failure of State Formation, Identity Conflict and Civil Society Responses The Case of Sri Lanka, How it Came to This Learning from Sri Lankas Civil Wars, "Asia Times: Sri Lanka: The Untold Story", "Sri Lanka Closes In on Leader of the Tamil Tigers", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Year after death, LTTE chief's case closed", "Rajiv trial: Names of Prabhakaran, Pottu Amman dropped", "Time not ripe to give up Eelam goal: Prabakaran", "The last days of Thiruvenkadam Veluppillai Prabhakaran", "Sri Lanka Army Defenders of the Nation", "DNA tests on body of Prabhakaran, Sri Lankan rebel leader", "Fonseka Refutes Karuna's Contention That Prabhakaran Shot Himself", "Tamil Tigers Confirm Death of Their Leader", "Prabhakaran's dead body was fake, claims website", "Have no doubt about Prabhakaran's death; SL Army responds", "UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights", "Mervyn de Silva on Prabhakaran - 19 Years Ago", "Health card of Prabakaran is not so rosy as it ought to be", "Late LTTE chief Prabhakaran getting married", "Last days of Thiruvenkadam Veluppillai Prabhakaran", "Handed a snack, and then executed: the last hours of the 12-year-old", "Tamil Tiger chief's parents found (BBC News)", "Sri Lanka Tiger leader Prabhakaran's mother dies", "Cousin wants Prabhakaran mother sent to Tamil Nadu", "Prabhakaran, Veluppillai and the father-son relationship", "The Downfall of the LTTE Led by Prabhakaran at Mullivaaikkaal", "Rise and fall of the LTTE Part I | Daily FT", "Prabhakaran, a ruthless fighter for Eelam - Times of India", Reclusive Tamil rebel leader faces public (2002), Final Showdown for Tamil Tiger Chief Prabhakaran, Claims of Massacre as Tamil Tiger Leaders Die, "A short assorted list of his interviews", Prabakaran in First Person T.S. The pistol carried the inscription T.V.P 001, raising suspicion that it belonged to Prabhakaran. Between MayJune, a number of cadres were killed in inter-factional clashes, most notably an intelligence operative named Senthujan Senthamorthanan. [46] Failing the attempt, Prabhakaran managed to shoot and kill Duraiappah who was on a visit at a Hindu temple at Ponnalai on 27 July 1975. The assassination was in response to the killings of Tamils in the 1974 Tamil conference incident, for which Duraiappah was to be blamed for[37] because he backed the then-ruling Sri Lanka Freedom Party. Many expected Prabhakaran to quickly eliminate his former loyalist as he had many of his other confidants who challenged his beliefs and methods. 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The simmering tensions erupted into an open revolt on March 3, 2004. Asserting that the LTTE leader is doing well, Nedumaran said the announcement would end 'planned' suspicions spread about him. They not only opposed such forces but also have not received any support from such nations opposed to India, he added. Prabhakaran was killed by Sri Lankan Army during the last phase of the civil war in 2009 and his body was identified by the terror outfits former leader Karuna Amman. "Prabhakaran's daughter, Duwarka, who was said to be studying in Ireland, during the height of the final battle, hadn't returned to Sri Lanka, but had been in touch with her father via phone, revealed a credible source from Norway," it said. The slain Tiger supremo's wife Mathivathani and daughter Duwarka were earlier believed to have fled to Europe as the conflict intensified in Sri Lanka's north. He joined the LTTE in 1983 and became a top commander in the Eastern Province. Skirmishes occurred also in the evening of 18 May around eastern bank of Nandikadal lagoon. [31][32], Angered by the discrimination and violent persecution against Tamil people by successive Sri Lankan governments, Prabhakaran joined the student group Tamil Youth Front (TYF) during the standardisation debates. However, in late 2003, he was summoned on allegations of corruption to the rebel groups headquarters in the north of the country by its leader Velupillai Prabhakaran. Thileepan, a Lt. colonel rank officer adopted Gandhian means to protest against the IPKF killings by staging a fast unto death from 15 September 1987, and by abstaining from food or water until 26 September, when he died in front of thousands of Tamils who had come there to fast along with him. To read the full story, subscribe to BS Premium now, at just Rs 249/ month. Karuna praised then-incumbent president Mahinda Rajapaksa, claiming that the Black July riots would not have happened if Rajapaksa was in power during the period. Velupillai Prabhakaran: Actions; Mode opratoire : gurilla, attentat la bombe, attentat-suicide : Nombres d'attaques imputes : 168 239 attaques suicides : Zone d'opration : Sri Lanka . [48], The LTTE by the 1980s operated in more attacks against police and military forces. The firing stopped as all LTTE fighters died in the battle. The Wide Role Brazils Military Has Played in the Destruction of the Amazon, How The Rich Are Doing In Sri Lankas Collapse, Strategic Significance of Bangladesh Army Chiefs India Visit. [63] It was reported that more than 200 journalists from the local and foreign media attended this event and they had to go through a 10-hour security screening before the event in which Anton Balasingham introduced the LTTE leader as the "President and Prime Minister of Tamil Eelam." "When intelligence agents interrogated a close aide of Prabhakaran, he had said that, last year, Prabhakaran's wife (Mathivathani) and younger son Balachandran had escaped by boat to Tamil Nadu, where they were to meet with an LTTE cadre who was to arrange for them to fly to Singapore, from there to an unknown destination," the newspaper reported. [46] As a response to this were one of the worst government sponsored anti-Tamil riots held (the event known as Black July) resulting in the destruction of Tamil houses and shops and death of hundreds of Tamils and making over 150 000 Tamils homeless. Then in October, President Rajapakse's United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA) decided to appoint Karuna as a member of parliament. He further mentioned that "There are three fundamentals. Amazon brings male Alexa voice option in India, Ukrainian paintings find safe haven in Switzerland, 'E-bandage' that speeds healing by 30% developed, How Kodavas lost their distinct identity Part I, Mad cow disease makes Brazil halt beef exports to China. The Sri Lanka government, officially in internationally facilitated peace negotiations with the LTTE did not initially interfere. Karuna has alleged that Prabhakaran intentionally dragged out peace talks with Sri Lanka to give rebels additional time to re-arm for further combat. By offering a seat at the table, and thus an opportunity to directly address issues of the east, Prabhakaran eliminated Karuna's ability to protest against the LTTE leadership for neglecting the eastern population. And Prabakharan knows that Karuna's contribution (during the talks) on behalf of the Tigers cannot be ignored.''. Asked about Prabhakaran's second son Balachandran, Karuna said nothing is known about him. Former Tamil guerrilla and politician Dharmalingam Sithadthan has remarked that Prabhakaran's "dedication to the cause of the Tamil Eelam was unquestionable, he was the only man in Sri Lanka who could decide if there should be war or peace. A number of questions were asked about LTTE's commitment towards the erstwhile peace process and Prabhakaran and Dr. Anton Balasingham jointly answered the questions. 30 . Following the end of the fighting, successive Sri Lanka governments have used Karuna for post-war pacification. After leaving the LTTE, Karuna established the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP). "[85], Prabhakaran explicitly stated that an armed struggle is the only way to resist asymmetric warfare, in which one side, that of the Sri Lankan government, is armed and the other comparatively unarmed. If they were in the no-fire zone, they could not have escaped," Karuna, now a federal minister, said. Formerly a fighter for the Tamil separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), for over 20 years, Muralitharan later rose to prominence after defecting from the LTTE and forming the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP), a breakaway faction of the LTTE. Commonly known as the "Karuna Faction," it initially functioned as a paramilitary group and aligned with the Sri Lankan government, helping the military recapture LTTE-controlled areas. Karuna Amman is a father of three children. In March 2004, he broke away from the Tamil Tigers and claimed renounced . Karuna was the LTTE commander of the Eastern region before he fell out with Prabhakaran in 2004. [97][98], Prabhakaran had over the years built up the LTTE into a powerful movement running a shadow state and had acquired the status of being Thesiya Thalaivar (leader of the land). In 2009 a Tamil website showed an image showing Prabhakaran viewing a news report of his death in TV which was sent to France 24 as proof of his survival. The government has denied any involvement. Once the most important field commander of the LTTE, he was in the first batch that took training under the Indian Army in Madras (Chennai). [35][36], In 1975, after becoming heavily involved in the Tamil movement, he carried out the first major political assassination by a Tamil group, killing Alfred Duraiappah, the mayor of Jaffna, shooting him at point-blank range when he was about to enter the Hindu temple at Ponnaalai. Asked what he felt on the death of Prabhakaran, Karuna said he thought about the nearly one lakh people who had died and huge amounts of property that was wasted because of Prabhakaran and the military conflict run by him for years. When Colonel Karuna was part of the LTTE, he was also involved in the massacre of Muslims, including the Kattankudy and Eravur massacres in the Eastern Province. The commanders, divisional heads and cadres under him unable to acquiesce with this traitorous act have refused to comply with his orders and met with the national leadership, explained the ground reality prevailing there. Omalpe Sobitha Thero wants Karuna Amman removed from Polls Process", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karuna_Amman&oldid=1152587916, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 03:57. A verification email has been sent to your inbox. A number of human rights groups, led by Amnesty International, urged the Metropolitan Police to investigate Karuna for war crimes including torture, hostage-taking and recruitment of child soldiers. He gave interviews denigrating Prabhakaran's policies as " totalitarian " and deriding the LTTE's military successes. Prabhakarans body was identified by none other than this former lieutenant and rebel LTTE leader Karuna Amman who laid the guns and became a minister in the Mahindra Rajapaksa-led presidency. Colonel Karuna was the LTTE head of the Eastern Province in 1990 when 600 unarmed police officers who surrendered to the group were subsequently massacred . TO READ THE FULL STORY, SUBSCRIBE NOW NOW AT JUST RS 249 A MONTH. [9] He said that the LTTE lost about 70% of its fighting capacity due the TMVP separating from the LTTE. [70] Circumstantial evidence suggested that his death was caused by massive head trauma, several claims on his death have been made and its alleged that his death is due to a shot at close range. He was also raised to divine status as Sooriyathevan (God of the Sun) by his followers. It demonstrated that consolidating Sinhala interests in the guise of national reconciliation, where other groups and peoples are treated subordinate as minorities was not leading to either nation-building or integration. Wickramaratne. Founded in 1976, the LTTE came to prominence in 1983 after it ambushed a patrol of the Sri Lanka Army outside Jaffna, resulting in the deaths of 13 soldiers. His rare interviews, his annual Tamil Eelam Heroes Day speeches and the LTTE's policies and actions can be taken as indicators of Prabhakaran's philosophy and ideology. The slain LTTE chief Vellupillai Prabhakaran's wife and daughter as well as his top commander Pottu Amman have died in the Sri Lankan conflict, the Tigers' international spokesman S Pathmanathan has told the rebel supremo's former ally Karuna Amman. Karuna was sentenced to nine months in prison and deported back to Sri Lanka. It has been in two ways: as a symbol of purported national reconciliation, with a covert intention of promoting Sinhala interests, and to help build an alternate narrative about the civil war favourable to the Sinhala elite. As the in-fighting continued, Karuna headed a paramilitary group to support government troops combating the LTTE. 43-year-old Amman alias Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan,once a close aide of LTTE supremo V Prabhakaran,had split from the outfit in 2004 following differences with the rebel chief and formed Tamil Makkal . RSF (Reporters Without Borders) has accused him of muzzling local journalists by forming death squads to silence those who oppose his views. On March 6, 2004, the LTTE issued a statement, officially removing Karuna from the organization: Mr. Karuna who was commander of Batticaloa-Amparai, instigated by some malicious elements opposed to the Tamil Eelam liberation struggle, acting traitorously to the Tamil people and the Tamil Eelam national leadership, has planned to secede himself from the Liberation organisation. Alleging discrimination of LTTE cadres from the East by those of the North, Karuna proposed setting up a semiautonomous commandwith him as the head. The Sinhalese especially the elite were beginning to believe the narrative they had constructed about the past which obliterated portions they were eager to forget such as the battle for Elephant Pass. Karuna Amman was a major commander of the LTTE. [23], A significant figure of Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism, Prabhakaran is often seen as a martyr by Sri Lankan Tamils, but critics have noted that he created one of the most ruthless and sophisticated insurgencies, with many of the tactics he pioneered influencing political militant groups globally. He was involved in many successful LTTE attacks including the Second Battle of Elephant Pass. As a result of the riots were several Tamils joining the LTTE and the LTTE marked the beginning of the Eelam War I. Written by Agencies . A UN report accuses both Sri Lankas military and LTTE rebels of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. [18] Peace talks eventually broke down, and the Sri Lanka Army launched a military campaign to defeat the LTTE in 2006. [63], Prabhakaran also answered a number of questions in which he reaffirmed their commitment towards the peace process, quoted "We are sincerely committed to the peace process. It is because we are sincerely committed to peace that we continued a four month cessation of hostilities" was also firm in de-proscription of the LTTE by Sri Lanka and India, "We want the government of India to lift the ban on the LTTE. Thus, the army was able to squash all rumours regarding Prabhakaran being alive," the 'Bottomline' newspaper said. Karuna also unleashed an orgy of violence mainly against Tamils in the Eastern Province by recruiting child soldiers and abducting and disappearing civilians in Colombo, with the support of the then government. At 7:30 am next morning, mopping-up operations started again. This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. #Karuna #Prabhakaran #SriLanka Karuna Amman about Prabhakaran | . Can focus on climate change ease Indo-Pak water woes? While the government attempted to downplay the role that Karuna played in its victories, humanitarian organizations criticized the government for collaborating with a former rebel alleged to have committed war crimes. His role in the political process is likely to play a significant role in how the government addresses issues of the Tamil minority. These are the fundamental demands of the Tamil people. Karuna officially broke ranks with the LTTE in March 2004. I know all the hideouts and tactics. He was not only made minister of national integration and reconciliation in March 2009 but persuaded to abandon the TMVP and join the United Peoples Freedom Alliance, led by Mahinda Rajapaksa. [54] This speech is seen as a historic turning point in the Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism. Karuna Amman, a former lieutenant of slain Liberation Tiges of Tamil Eelam chief Velupillai Prabhakaran and now a federal minister favours tapping of moderates among the Tamil Tigers who are . [71] A week later, the new Tamil Tiger leader, Selvarasa Pathmanathan, admitted that Prabhakaran was dead. Subscribe To Insights Prabhakaran was killed by commandos, who only collect the personal weapons of the slain terrorists and not their bodies as a rule. Speaking in his native Eastern Province, Karuna said, I am more dangerous than COVID-19. In a Washington Post interview in February this year, Muralitharan said, "All the world knows that without me, they couldn't win the war. His position in parliament was as a Rajapaksa puppet and not someone fighting for Tamil freedom or rights. [85] Interpol described him as someone who was "very alert, known to use disguise and capable of handling sophisticated weaponry and explosives. On 25 January 2008, he was sentenced to nine months in prison. Sri Lankan army has neither found their bodies nor mentioned much about them. [81][82][83] It focused single-mindedly on attaining an independent Tamil Eelam. '', He went on to say "(Karuna) has a lot of respect for Prabakharan. [10][11], At the same time, the TMVP announced that it was setting up a "special attack force" and a "spy attack force". [17][18][19] A report by the United States Department of State claims that Karuna's group "was believed also to have killed 20 civilians. And without my manpower, the Tigers lost their grip. We were on our way to meet Vinayagamoorthi Muralitharan, better known by his nom de guerre, Colonel Karuna Amman. But the end result of that change remained a topic of speculation. The whereabouts of Prabhakaran's 13-year-old son Balachandran are also not known. Comments : minister of national integration and reconciliation. The UN Human Rights Commission called upon the government to start further investigations regarding Karuna's former alleged war crimes, however, the Karuna and the TMVP were close allies with the SLPP, the ruling party, which defended Karuna. Deccan Herald News now on Telegram - Click here to subscribe, Follow us on Facebook | Twitter | Dailymotion | YouTube. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. At around 3:00a.m. on 18 May 2009, Prabhakaran's son Charles Anthony tried to break the defenses of the Army, but was unsuccessful. The effects were immediate. This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics Copyright NDTV Convergence Limited 2023. [90][91] The military spokesman Udaya Nanayakkara said in May 2009 that there was no information about the whereabouts of the remaining members of Prabhakaran's family. Karuna Amman,a former top commander of the LTTE,was sworn in as the non-Cabinet Minister for National Integration. In October 2010 the charges against Prabhakaran were dropped by the TADA Court after the Central Bureau of Investigation filed a report stating that he was dead and the case was closed. [75] In 2010 Pro-LTTE website TamilWin claimed that the body of Prabhakaran shown belonged to a Sri Lankan soldier showing images of a Prabhakaran look-alike in the Sri Lankan army. Find out who lives on Valley Ranch Pkwy, Irving, TX 75063. [2] He later joined the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), the main constituent party of the UPFA, and on 24 April 2009 he was appointed as a Vice President of the SLFP. For Tamils to vote for him, Karuna appealed to Tamil pride, which despite the defeat, is even today centered on the armed struggle. In November, air raids resulted in the death of Thamilselvan, the LTTE's leader of the political wing. Once these demands are accepted or a political solution is put forward by recognising these three fundamentals and our people are satisfied with the solutions we will consider giving up the demand for Eelam." "They identified and confirmed that the body recovered was that of Prabhakaran. [8] The group regularly got into clashes with the LTTE. We have already published his special message to the Tamil people in Sri Lanka and abroad on the present situation in the Country and the TMVPs plans for the future. 622 Tahiti Ln. 0. Instead what Sri Lankan leaders loved to proclaim were (and are) the events that led to the death of Prabhakaran and overrunning of the area defended by an enfeebled LTTE. Religion was not a major factor in his philosophy or ideology; the Tamil Tigers' ideology emerged from Marxist-Leninist thought and was explicitly secular. Home Sri Lankan army had taken care to announce Prabahakarans death to ensure claims of him having escaped from Sri Lanka don't emerge. As Colonel Karuna, he maintained an iron first in the volatile east. [36], Karuna went through few trials by the courts. Col Karuna, the LTTE commander of the Eastern region before he fell out with Prabhakaran in 2004, said that LTTE's International Relations head Pathmanathan has claimed that the wife and daughter of Prabhakaran were dead. Partly due to heavy losses suffered by both state forces and the rebels in a series of battles that year, they agreed to a pause in the fighting through peace talks, in which Karuna played a fairly important role. "I only thought this man was not accepting a political solution," Karuna told visiting newsmen. It is in this context that Karuna's recent speech about killing more soldiers than COVID-19 shocks Sri Lankan . [23][24] According to the Sunday Times, a weekly English newspaper published in Sri Lanka, the British authorities claimed that they had enough evidence to show that the Sri Lankan government was complicit in helping Karuna receive a diplomatic passport. He further added that Tamil Eelam was not only the demand of the LTTE but also the demand of the Tamil people. [26] He was transferred to an immigration detention centre in May 2008.[27]. ''Karuna's presence here is symbolic, for it provides some idea about the LTTE fighting cadres' willingness to embrace peace,'' Mr. Hakeem said in the IPS interview. ": Dhoni's Blunt Take On CSK's Loss vs PBKS, Indian Job Market To Witness 22% Churn In 5 Years: World Economic Forum, Video: CSK Youngster's Catch Divides Fans. If you're interested in writing for International Policy Digest - please send us an email via submissions@intpolicydigest.org. Sri Lankan army has not yet found their bodies or revealed any information about them. "Prabhakaran was a good man, but he had no knowledge of globalisation," Karuna told The Sunday Standard. He was one of six members who were selected by India's Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) for further training in special intelligence. [87][88][89][5], Prabhakaran was married to Mathivathani Erambu on 1 October 1984. The post-war pacification process begins with Mahinda Rajapaksa, whose government annihilated the LTTEs military machine. This includes personalising content and advertising. August 16, 2008 [20] By noon that day, reports emerged that Prabhakaran was killed by a rocket attack while trying to flee the conflict zone in a captured ambulance and his body was badly burned. Muralitharan joined forces with the Sri Lanka Armed Forces to capture LTTE bases. [69] Prabakaran's identity was confirmed by Karuna Amman, his former confidant, and through DNA testing against genetic material from his son, who had been killed earlier by the Sri Lankan military. In addition to the North vs. East struggle, he accused Prabhakaran of not being serious about peace negotiations. The slain LTTE chief Vellupillai Prabhakaran's wife and daughter as well as his top commander Pottu Amman have died in the Sri Lankan conflict, the Tigers' international spokesman S Pathmanathan has told the rebel supremo's former ally Karuna Amman. Unlabelled He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). Already a BS Premium subscriber?LOGIN NOW. [72] [73] [74] Alleged claims of survival 0, Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) 2021 Sri Lanka Guardian News Media Hub . Sri Lanka Guardian Together the coalition succeeded in clearing the east of Sri Lanka by July 2007. This meant that those who executed the repression the Sinhala military and politicians had to remain hegemons and hence not subject to accountability for wartime atrocities or violations in the post-war era. "[20], Karuna has categorically denied these allegations in interviews, claiming the LTTE is trying to discredit his party. About Prabhakaran's family, the newspaper noted that there were rumours that his wife, younger son and daughter too had been killed during the final battles. Post Comments [43][44] Their first notable attack was held at the Duraiappa stadium in Jaffna placing a bomb in an attempt to murder the Jaffna Mayor Alfred Duraiappah. This ambush, along with the subsequent pogrom that resulted in the deaths of thousands of Tamil civilians, is generally considered the start of the Sri Lankan Civil War. The move undermined peace talks. [49][50] According to Karuna Amman, a former top commander of Prabhakaran and now a Federal Minister, a spokesman for LTTE's International Relations head S Pathmanathan had told him that the Tiger. [31][32] His insensible comments drew widespread criticism from political fraternity calling him a barbarian and he was summoned to appear before the Criminal Investigation Department to record statements according to the order by acting DGP C. D. Karuna called the incident a plot by the UNP, a prominent opposition party, to destroy the reputation of the TMVP and the Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance. Karuna feared tiger intelligence chief Pottu Amman who was to Prabhakaran what Beria was to Stalin. They called it a "tragic incident" ("Thunbiyal Chambavam", as quoted in Tamil) they requested the press "not to dig into an incident that happened 10 years ago.
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