Due to their renewability, abundance, biodegradability and other unique properties such as high adsorption capabilities and ease of functionalization they have been investigated for several industrial applications including sorption. Geomech. In the event of any reaction, removal of the material from the lips is necessary and should be done as soon as possible. Packaging: The most common biopolymers used in packaging are polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polylactic acid (PLA), and starch. Mech. Grain size distribution of the base soil. 88, 361372 (2016). Specimens for UC test and ST test had a volume of 60.7cm3 and 17.31cm3 respectively, but the specimens for UU test had a volume of 538.51cm3. The agency wants to make the public aware of the dangers that may include irreversible deformities or even death. Polysaccharides especially cellulose, chitin and chitosan are important biopolymers because . These are discrete materials that can be removed without destroying the innate tissue. Sometimes Dr. Kenneth Hughes utilizes this approach in conjunction with the lower posterior body lift incision and/or fat grafting. Packaging marked with this symbol can be put into industrial composting processes and will break down within six months or less. It can be concluded that biopolymer links are more exposed in pure sand and that interaction of biopolymers with water will happen faster in that type of soil than in soil with a high concentration of fine particles. Mater. In addition, biopolymers have the potential to cut carbon emissions and reduce CO2 quantities in the atmosphere: this is because the CO2 released when they degrade can be reabsorbed by crops grown to replace them: this makes them close to carbon neutral. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to develop an eco-friendly, biopolymer-based soil improvement and to investigate the effect of biopolymers on soil strength. Gelatin polymer is often used on dressing wounds where it acts as an adhesive. 15 (2016). Since the specimens for the UU test were larger than the specimens for the UC and the ST test, it can be concluded that the size of the specimens has an important role in achieving the maximum strength. Four types of biopolymers (XG, GG, CHI, and BG) were mixed into the soil with three different concentrations (1%, 2%, and 4%) with the respect to the mass of the base soil. Because of this, collagen is one of the most easily attainable biopolymers, and used for many research purposes. Increasing soil strength with chemical stabilizing agents, such as cement, raises environmental concerns. UU tests were carried out after five and 30 days of curing. Silicone Breast Injection. Sci. I cannot speak enough about what an amazing experience I had. The true substantive makeup of these materials varies and are often unknown by the patient or the person using them. Therefore, a quicker and simpler alternative to the direct tension test is an indirect ST test. Properties of biocemented, fiber reinforced sand. The soil reached a high friction angle through a period of 30 days because of its highly compacted state.The addition of the XG tripled the cohesion of the plain soil five days after the preparation. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. Umar, M., Kassim, K. A. This presents a unique situation in which Dr. Kenneth Hughes possesses the tools and skills to remedy a situation that others do not possess. ` `10. Minhyeong Lee, Yeong-Man Kwon, Gye-Chun Cho, Nitin Tiwari, Neelima Satyam & Kundan Singh, Jakub Misiewicz, Krzysztof Lejcu, Daria Marczak, Zhen Yan, Sivakumar Gowthaman, Satoru Kawasaki, Scientific Reports Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1324, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, You can also search for this author in Thus, a high concentration of biopolymers does not guarantee high soil strength. Proceedings of the 2018 World Congress on Advances in Civil, Environmental, & Materials Research (ACEM18) Songdo Convensia, Incheon, Korea (2018). ALG was the only biopolymer that was treated in a different manner. Soldo, A., Mileti, M. & Auad, M.L. Especially that the new generation of dermal fillers for skin rejuvenation or wrinkle reduction can achieve results that previously required the intervention of a plastic surgeon, this, in turn, was associated with the need for the more extended downtime, as well as temporary exclusion from social and professional life. Silicone and biopolymer injections can cause serious health issues, and surgical intervention is often required to remove these substances from the body. There are a number of biophysical techniques for determining sequence information. Whats more, the achievements of modern aesthetic medicine make it possible to become convinced that virtually all areas of our body can be treated with different types of fillers. Some biopolymers are biodegradable: they are broken down into CO2 and water by microorganisms. CHI showed the most negative influence on the tensile strength of soil, which happened mostly due to the loss of water. Liposuction and Lipo 360 | Revision & Results. A direct tension test is the most direct way of collecting the information needed for the determination of material tensile properties experimentally. Das, S. K., Mahamaya, M., Panda, I. The specimens were placed in a plexiglass chamber under the confining pressure of 100 kPa. [3] Many biopolymers can be used for regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, drug delivery, and overall medical applications due to their mechanical properties. Please see Dr. Kenneth Hughess videos on YouTube for more specific examples. Dr. Hughes was able to improve all of these aspects at one surgery with the inferior buttock lift incision. In contrast, most synthetic polymers have much simpler and more random (or stochastic) structures. Unfortunately, most of the illegal materials injected are liquid viscous oil that is not only impossible to completely remove, but the tissue damage wrought by these materials may be overwhelming for the individual, leading to fulminant infection and death. Also, Ayaldeen et al.19 investigated the effect of GG and XG on Youngs modulus of silt. A global, Tier 1 company, and member of the Ravago Group, they provide a broad spectrum of products and customized . After that, the dissolved calcium chloride was added into the mixture. J. Med. Since these injections are performed in a non-medical setting and are often attempted to be removed in a non-medical setting, there is little definitive evidence of what the material makeup is, and what the consequences of exposure to this toxic, foreign body material are. Latifi, N. et al. The increase of cohesion is the result of the binding properties of biopolymers that glue the soil particles together. It's crucial you remove this poison for the sake of your future. The goal of the procedure is not to flatten the buttock or to reduce the buttock/leg definition, but rather it is to tighten the skin of the posterior thigh and improve the buttock shape as well as the sagging or droopiness of the buttocks. What shall I do? (a) Influence of biopolymer type and concentration on Youngs modulus (after five days of curing), (b) Change in the average compressive strength and water content during 30 days of curing. Toufigh, V. & Kianfar, E. The effects of stabilizers on the thermal and the mechanical properties of rammed earth at various humidities and their environmental impacts. Durability and strength degradation of xanthan gum based biopolymer treated soil subjected to severe weathering cycles, Effect of Curing on Micro-Physical Performance of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced and Silica Fume stabilized Expansive Soil Under Freezing Thawing Cycles, Splitting tensile strength and microstructure of xanthan gum-treated loess, Mechanical properties and mechanism of soil treated with nano-aqueous adhesive (NAA), Impact of Biocompatible Nanosilica on Green Stabilization of Subgrade Soil, The Characteristics of Absorbency Under Load (AUL) for Superabsorbent and Soil Mixtures, Polymer-assisted enzyme induced carbonate precipitation for non-ammonia emission soil stabilization, Study on a new type of environment-friendly polymer and its preliminary application as soil consolidation agent during tree transplanting, Experimental study on the engineering properties of expansive soil treated with Al13, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000902, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2014.7.6.633, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Geotechnical behavior of high-plastic clays treated with biopolymer: macromicro-study, Insight into Exopolysaccharide-Mediated Stress Tolerance in Plants: a Feasible Approach Towards the Development of Next-Generation Bioformulations, Consolidation and swelling behavior of kaolinite clay containing xanthan gum biopolymer, Geotechnical properties of problematic expansive subgrade stabilized with guar gum biopolymer, A review of the use of bio-based substances in soil stabilization, Cancel Figure3 shows the influence of different types and different concentrations of biopolymers on the compressive strength of the wet specimens which were tested within an hour of the preparation. One of the advantages of triaxial tests is that they can be performed under a broad range of confining pressures. The specimens were then coated with a thin layer of gold to prevent charging of the analyzed surface, to promote the emission of secondary electrons so that the specimen conducts evenly, and to provide a homogeneous specimen surface for analysis and imaging. Although many times fat necrosis may improve over a period of time, sometimes the fat necrosis or dead fat can be debilitating to daily tasks and can cause chronic pain particularly with sitting or reclining. As a result, biopolymers have a dispersity of 1.[2]. These include hydrogel-type materials and silicone along with other injected oils. In this study, a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Zeiss EVO 50 was used to closely observe the interaction between the silty sand and different types of biopolymers. The soil was compacted in three layers where each layer was compressed approximately twenty-five times. Aguilar, R. et al. Specimens made with ALG stood out with the lowest tensile strength. Dr. Kenneth Hughes in Los Angeles was able to remove the majority of the silicone and somehow improve the aesthetic appearance as well. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in The straight shape allows the molecules to pack closely. Cellulose: Cellulose is very structured with stacked chains that result in stability and strength. Mass spectrometer techniques can also be used. They are biodegradable and have no negative effects on the environment; therefore, they might be favorable soil-improvement material7. Biomass comes from crops such as sugar beet, potatoes or wheat: when used to produce biopolymers, these are classified as non food crops. The trend of body injections brought an abundance of new preparations in the beauty industry. Sustainability 11, 6142 (2019). Biopolymers represent promising and challenging adsorbents for aquatic environments' decontamination from organic and inorganic pollutants, allowing for protection of the environment and living. It was found that the improvement in strength during the period between five and 30 days for the plain specimens was 10%. 139, 14021406 (2013). These findings coincide with other research studies that showed as well that the compressive strength of soil increases with the increase of biopolymer concentration and curing time of biopolymer-treated soil15,18,41. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Therefore, further research should be conducted to investigate in greater detail the durability of biopolymers in relation to environmental influence. In this study, UU was performed in accordance with ASTM D2850-1538. Because they do not report any harm resulting from these treatments, the true extent of the injuries remains largely unknown. The mold for the specimens which were tested for unconfined compression had a diameter of 3.3cm and a height of 7.1cm. [7] Collagen films have all been used for gene delivery carriers which can promote bone formation. Because solutions with GG act as gels or binders, it is found in various industries e.g. Silicone, when injected into areas with many blood vessels such as the buttocks, can travel to other parts of the body and block blood vessels in the lungs, heart, or brain. In addition, many saccharide units can undergo various chemical modifications, such as amination, and can even form parts of other molecules, such as glycoproteins. The soil had eight perfect fine particles with the liquid limit, plastic limit and the index of plasticity being 49, 29, and 20, respectively. Sincerely, Dr. Katzen. J. Protein, though used colloquially to refer to any polypeptide, refers to larger or fully functional forms and can consist of several polypeptide chains as well as single chains. Various adverse events may result from the industrial silicones used for unapproved medical purposes. Water was the most important factor in the preparation of the specimens. She came a couple of months ago and she decided to share her experience with you. Protein sequence can be determined by Edman degradation, in which the N-terminal residues are hydrolyzed from the chain one at a time, derivatized, and then identified. Pretty petite frame but he was able to put 960 cc into each cheek and also added some fat into my hips. Sci. & Swain, K. Stabilization of pond ash using biopolymer. Hg, Cd, Cr, and Cu are listed among the primary control toxins by the USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency . initiated the study. Constr. The convention for a polypeptide is to list its constituent amino acid residues as they occur from the amino terminus to the carboxylic acid terminus. In addition, I highly recommend Regards,  He opened the Silicone Removal Center to offer a first of its kind, truly comprehensive solution to this unique condition. I'm not having any severe complications but really want to get it out. demonstrating that . This always necessitates an incision. Google Scholar. The concentration levels of biopolymers ranged between 0.25% and 2%. Improvement of problematic soils with biopolymer-An environmentally friendly soil stabilizer. The actions of these pumpers are dangerous, harmful, and illegal. Like other polymers, biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded in chains to form larger molecules. Effects of Xanthan Gum Biopolymer on the Permeability, Odometer, Unconfined Compressive and Triaxial Shear Behavior of a Sand. 39, 197207 (2006). Like XG, it can dissolve in hot and cold water. It is evident that the treated specimens had higher strength even after being exposed to the influence of the environment. Water purification: Chitosan has been used for water purification. and A.S. designed the scope of study with consultations with M.A. Found. and JavaScript. The plain soil had a cohesion of 89 kPa and the angle of friction of 36 after five days of curing. Thus, specimens with 2% XG were tested for UC and ST tests. Slider with three articles shown per slide. In fact, as their synthesis is controlled by a template-directed process in most in vivo systems, all biopolymers of a type (say one specific protein) are all alike: they all contain similar sequences and numbers of monomers and thus all have the same mass. Quite to the contrary, a significant portion of Dr. Kenneth Hughess practice is removing foreign material injected into patients by non-plastic surgeons and non-doctors sometimes in hotel rooms or garages. In this stud Best Papers 2021 - Environmental Science: Nano Emerging Investigators Series Dr. Hughes will take the time to thoroughly review your treatment options with you and answer all of your questions, so you can make an informed decision about surgical biopolymer and silicone removal in Los Angeles. In addition, I highly recommend Regards,  Rock Mech. Rep. 8, 2565 (2018). Adsorptive removal of toxins (99% removal efficacy) is one of the most attractive and facile approaches for cleaner technologies that remediate the environmental impacts and provide a safe operating space. Use of xanthan and guar gums in soil strengthening. Silicone injected into the muscle will not be removed due to the obvious incapacitating effects of removing muscle tissue and its consequences in regard to posture and ambulation. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. A.S. conducted the experiments and wrote the manuscript. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Muscle biopolymer injections cause another set of potential health concerns, including necrosis, pain, inflammation, or stiffness. Google Scholar. Eng. Biopolymers (also called renewable polymers) are produced from biomass for use in the packaging industry. 11a shows the interaction of an XG biopolymer and pure sand from the authors previous studies46. In the same period, the friction angle reduced from 48 to 36 which was lower in value than the final friction angle of the plain soil. Build. Mater. Lee, K. Y. After mixing a biopolymer with soil, water was sprayed in the soil-biopolymer mixture up to 16.5% of the mass of the base soil. GG, aside from soil strength improvement, can also be used for sand stabilization, liquid shoring20,21, and the reduction of soil compressibility19. and Eng. Therefore, it has been used for many medical applications such as in treatment for tissue infection, drug delivery systems, and gene therapy. The team at New You Plastic Surgery understands your situation and wants to help. Silicone or biopolymer injections are removed surgically if a buildup of bulky material is under the skin. Some of the main reasons are the lack of adequate characterization of their engineering behavior and the lack of analysis methods that engineers could use to incorporate biopolymers into their designs. Some plastics are now referred to as being 'degradable', 'oxy-degradable' or 'UV-degradable'. Clean. & Mooney, D. J. Alginate: Properties and biomedical applications. About 50% of patients who seek the expertise of Dr. Kenneth B. Hughes travel from other states or countries to his state of the art, AAAASF-accredited surgery center in Los Angeles. Comparing the wetting-drying durability to the atmospheric conditions, XG-treated specimens showed higher durability than the specimens made of plain soil, which shows more potential in biopolymers (foremost XG) which should be further researched. 94, 276284 (2008). Without the fibers, starch has poor mechanical properties due to its sensitivity to moisture. Further, the market is expected to reach USD 5.5 Billion by the end of 2027. . Chitosan is biocompatible, it is highly bioactive, meaning it stimulates a beneficial response from the body, it can biodegrade which can eliminate a second surgery in implant applications, can form gels and films, and is selectively permeable. If someone offers you a filler injection at a much lower cost than standard industry value, the quality of the preparation or the persons skills are likely insufficient. He responds to all my emails within a short period of time. 100 Spence Street, College Station, Texas 77843, United States. Specimens were compacted in five layers with a standardized hammer. I don't know of surgeons in the Dominican Republic who remove this product. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil mechanical properties, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57135-x. Soil-biopolymer interaction varies depending on the engaged types of soil and biopolymer. For the soil that was used in this research, the optimum biopolymer concentration of XG was close to 2%, whereas the optimum GG concentration was close to 1%. The rate of shearing displacement was set as 0.06cm/min. In this study, during the first hour after the preparation, all tensile strengths were in the range of 2060 kPa, and biopolymer-improved soil tensile strengths did not show a major deviation from the tensile strength of the plain soil (Fig. The use for lips and other areas is off label Is there a way to remove silicone injections or remove most of it? Figure11b depicts the SEM image of the GG-treated silty sand from this study. The use of cool laser treatment for the removal of biopolymers is a minimally invasive procedure where small incisions are made to extract the majority of injected foreign substances. ADS For the soil specimens amended with XG, the concentration of 1% caused the increase in the maximum deviatoric stress by 66% between five and 30 days, whereas concentrations of 2 and 4% caused an increase of 64 and 22% for the same period, respectively (Fig. A. Chemistry, Biochemistry, And Biology of (13)--glucans And Related Polysaccharides. For instance, fine-grained particles and biopolymers have electrically charged surfaces which creates an electrostatic bond between them18. The cohesion increased by about 20 kPa in the period between five and 30 days. Biological approaches are emerging in the field of geotechnical engineering and techniques like microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) have shown to be an effective means of effectively improving soil strength and the load-bearing capacity3,4,5,6,7. Eng. In summary, out of the five different biopolymers which were used for this research, XG, GG, and BG showed the most dominant effect on the improvement of soil strength. While we do connect people with vetted, board-certified doctors, we dont provide medical consultations, diagnosis, or advice. Alginate (ALG) is a biopolymer that was extensively used in biomedical industries24, but its potential for soil improvement has not been well investigated yet. The solution is characterized by high viscosity. Google Scholar. Nine samples were fully exposed to the influence of the environment. 54, 356361 (2017). Do not be guided solely by the price of the procedure. Unlicensed and non-medical offices often administer these silicone injections to shape the body. Due to the presence of the fine-grained particles in the soil, the clear biopolymer coating formation cannot be seen. The mold used for the direct shear test had a diameter of 6.3cm and a height of 2.5cm. Scientific Reports (Sci Rep) This makes for a much easier reconstruction when it comes to fixing the defects caused by the removal of the substances. The DS test is commonly used to determine the cohesion and internal friction angle of soil. Also, unlike MICP, biopolymer treatment can be used for the improvement of fine-grained soil9,10. Some biopolymers- such as PLA, naturally occurring zein, and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate can be used as plastics, replacing the need for polystyrene or polyethylene based plastics. Syndrome. Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H., Loos, M. & Meyer, L. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Silicone, biopolymer, or PMMA are names that are colloquially used when referring to foreign body substances that are injected into the body in a non-medical setting. Which I think is ammmmazing. The autoimmune response could be triggered by this substance, if you searchon the Internet, you will find patients that have a lot of problems with this product. In 2016, in the United States alone, the number of treatments based on new technologies in aesthetic medicine reached 2.6 million, including as many as 2 million patients who opted for hyaluronic acid treatment. Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. The increase of soil tensile strength with the addition of XG and GG was proven by direct tensile tests performed by Muguda et al.43. Earth Plan. While we do connect people with vetted, board-certified doctors, we dont provide medical consultations, diagnosis, or advice. I use the VASER to melt the scar tissue and biopolymer shells, then I use a special cannula that I had made just me SPECIFICALLY for silicone injections removal, It's true that the product can migrate throughout the body. Silicone, biopolymer, or PMMA are names that are colloquially used when referring to foreign body substances that are injected into the body in a non-medical setting. Liquid silicone is unsafe, please do not use it ever. Other examples of biopolymers include natural rubbers (polymers of isoprene), suberin and lignin (complex polyphenolic polymers), cutin and cutan (complex polymers of long-chain fatty acids) and melanin. Build. & Cho, G.-C. Introduction of microbial biopolymers in soil treatment for future environmentally-friendly and sustainable geotechnical engineering. However, if you're willing to travel, I've done over a thousand silicone and biopolymer removals. Data 10, 195217 (2018). Nevertheless, even though biopolymers show substantial environmental and technological contributions to the improvement of soil engineering properties, biopolymers are still underutilized in geotechnical engineering practice. & Cho, G.-C. 74, 6572 (2015). https://beverlyhills.timothykatzenmd.com/procedures/silicone-injection-removal/closed-injection-removal-beverly-hills-ca, http://www.kareplasticsurgery.com/revision/silicone-removal/. & Stone, B. Some of these chemicals that spread in this nature are liquid and are very difficult to completely remove. The patient was very emotional, and Dr. Kenneth Hughes was absolutely incensed to hear that some other surgeon would think that a board-certified plastic surgeon who had performed more than 4000 Brazilian buttlifts (or fat transfers to the buttocks) would have transferred some strange material into a patients buttocks. Make sure they have performed at least 100 buttock silicone removal surgeries and have the before and after pictures to prove it. ", I would recommend removal of the foreign material if at all possible. Chitosan as an anti-microbial agent: Chitosan is used to stop the growth of microorganisms. Biopolymers are also being used as edible films that encapsulate foods. ASTM D3967-16, Standard Test Method for Splitting Tensile strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens. The friction angle of XG-treated soil was 57 after five days of curing, but it dropped by 10 in the period between five and 30 days and it was close to the friction angle of the plain soil. Engineering biopolymers. Behav. This is because the pores of the fine-grained soils are too small to provide an appropriate bacteria growth environment8. On the other hand, in sand-silt mixtures biopolymers create, through the electrostatic bond, conglomerates of fine particles that attach to the larger coarse-grained particles. The information on RealSelf is intended for educational purposes only. In addition to their many essential roles in living organisms, biopolymers have applications in many fields including the food industry, manufacturing, packaging, and biomedical engineering. The strength envelopes from DS test results are depicted in Fig. 37, 106126 (2012). 77, 430438 (2015). 7(4), 309314 (2017). That means that triaxial tests can be used, to some extent, to replicate the stress conditions in soil that are present in the field. Eng. HELENA, Mont. The procedure consists of removing the material with Liposuction or surgery. [10] In Europe there is a home composting standard and associated logo that enables consumers to identify and dispose of packaging in their compost heap.[9]. How can we help? Daily temperature and relative humidity measured in the field are summarized in Fig. Investigation at higher concentrations of BG is needed to provide an estimate for the optimum BG concentration. Thus, once again, it can be concluded that biopolymers need curing time to achieve their potential. I've been performing this surgery for about 20 years now with thousands of patients. Do not buy the preparations yourself, outside the doctors office. contracts here. The load was applied at the constant strain rate of 1.5%/min. Mater. The slopes of the plotted lines relate to the friction angles, and the intercepts with the vertical, shear stress axis represent the cohesion. These removal surgeries may require 1, 2 or more surgeries to get as much removed as possible. Biopolymer Removal Arianna se retir los biopolmeros hace 6 meses y regres para reconstruirse los glteos con un transfer con el Dr Jeffrey LaGrasso. Attorneys for Montana state Rep. Zooey Zephyr filed a lawsuit Monday in which they asked a court to allow for her return to the House floor after she was silenced and barred for . Nucleic acid sequence can be determined using gel electrophoresis and capillary electrophoresis. ASTM D2850-15, Standard Test Method for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils. Unlike for XG and GG, the optimum biopolymer concentration of BG cannot be well predicted from the obtained results and it might be past 4%. Fillers used in aesthetic medicine are laboratory formulated in a way that provides safety, comfort, and beautiful outcomes if performed correctly. Soil. Enzyme Microb. & Peng, Y. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. I've been performing this surgery for about 20 years now with thousands of patients. Therefore, the demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly solutions for ground improvement is in high increase. It can be seen that there is an optimum concentration at which E reaches its peak value.
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